Mona Lisa`s Portrait Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mona Lisa's Portrait Analysis - Essay Example It is frequently accepted that remaining before the representation brings out faculties that additionally make a type of association with the lady in the picture. The entire thought of standing and valuing the excellence of the picture is very entrancing and appealing in each sense thinking about its acknowledgment as one of the profoundly respected bit of craftsmanship on the planet (Claire (1999) The representation is a fine bit of work of one of the profoundly appreciated and very much regarded craftsman of the world, Leonardo Da Vinci. His imagination and masterful touch earned him a spot in a large number of hearts over the world. It is accepted that Leonardo Da Vinci never finished his craftsmanships and used to leave them incomplete. The representation of Mona Lisa set aside four years of effort to develop as one of the profoundly fascinating pictures ever. This bit of workmanship was done in the fifteenth century in France that likewise feature the reality of the ascent of craftsmanship and inventiveness in various pieces of the world. The picture of Mona Lisa didn't get eyeballs till the nineteenth century while rising symbolist development started to perceive its value, excellence and significance. The gratefulness level arrived at new statures pulling in others to value the work alongside recognizing wide varieties of stories relating to the woman’s face, scen e and the entire thought of depicting a lady displaying baffling feelings. Investigating the image gives a thought that the entire feeling of the representation is very interesting and engaging in nature. The collapsed hands of the lady feature her saved stance while her eyes and lips talk unheard stories and feelings. The face and feelings invite the watcher with a grin that is puzzling in nature yet engaging and enchanting. The sides of the mouth and eyes have been painted brilliantly that improves the magnificence of the representation.

Walt Whitman Essays (491 words) - Assassination Of Abraham Lincoln

walt whitman A World of Politics Proposal: Walt Whitman was a man who utilized his considerations on policy driven issues concerning the Civil War inside his compositions in view of numerous encounters he had experienced. At whatever point ever the term political reviewing comes, a great many people would consider Walt Whitman. Walt Whitman was one of the most famous political essayists everything being equal. Almost everybody concurs that Walt Whiman is America s most noteworthy writer (Unger 331). Whitmans thoughts and perspectives were predominantly those of the Romantic Movement (Foerster 719). Some of Whitmans most mainstream composing were Leaves of Grass, A Song of Myself, and Drum-Taps. Leaves of Grass is a sonnet for the most part concerning Whitmans youth and recollections, this is one of Whitmans less sonnets that doesn't contain governmental issues. A Song of Myself is where Whitman communicates as a gay, this is likewise one of his less sonnets concerning legislative issues. Drum-Taps was composed during the time Whitman was filling in as a specialist during the Civil War. Drum-Taps comprises of what Whitman himself had seen and experienced during the Civil War. I. Start of an incredible profession Vacca 2 A. Growing up 1. Raised by grandparents a. They filled him with an affection for nature and mankind b. Grandma disclosed to Walt stories of the Revolution 2. Filled in as a manager of a paper a. Learned numerous present governmental issues b. Was kicked out on account of an abolitionist subjugation post B. Distributed his first sonnet Leaves of Grass 1. An extraordinary achievement 2. Individuals either hated or enjoyed it II. Affected by Lincoln and the Civil War A. Supported as a specialist for the injured 1. Gotten his sibling George out when he was injured 2. Composed Many sonnets on what he saw a. Drum-Taps b. Spin-off of drum-Taps B. A solid supporter of Lincoln 1. Composed three sonnets concerning Lincoln a. O Captain! My Captain! b. Hushd be the Camps Today Vacca 3 c. This Dust Was Once the Man 2. Trusted Lincoln was the best leader ever III. Whitmans musings and thoughts A. Whitman id not care about the methods for accomplishing a really popularity based society B. Whitman accepted that the genuine story of the Civil War could never get into the books. C. Didn't put stock in subjugation a. Purposes behind supporting Lincoln b. Was disdained by individuals in view of his convictions D. Whitman accepted that the current hypothesis of our military and naval force is reasonable and valid, at that point the remainder of America is an ummigrated misrepresentation E. Whitman accepted that America, for every one of its difficulties, alone had the requirements for an extraordinary good and strict human progress Numerous Critics accept that Whitmans Civil War encounters obliterated him as a writer, in light of the fact that in the post war years he once in a while composed with his prior motivation and delivered barely any incredible sonnets (Moore 8). Be that as it may Whitman would not have been known for his political works in the event that it wasnt for the Civil War. Whitmans verse was a festival of the normal man, of American majority rules system, and of sexuality, passed on through a progressive what's more, beautiful free section (7). After the war, he would commend the majority rules system itself, not just the artist (Miller 133). Book index mill operator

Case Study of Mars-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What is the Case about? 2.What procedures did you gain from the case? 3.Apply anybody factor of HR Competencies? 4.What HR rehearses do you accept are basic for Mars Incorporated to keep up the way of life and item quality and development its known for? 5.Could Mars be effective without its present HR Practices? Clarify. 6.Do you believe that Marss culture and HR practices can likewise help the primary concern at organizations in different ventures, for example, social insurance, Manufacturing, or innovative work? Clarify why or why not. 7.Mars is a secretly held organization and a family-possessed business. What preferences (or disservices) would this be able to accommodate creating powerful HR Practices contrasted with an open organization claimed by its investors? 8.your supposition on the eventual fate of the Company? Answers: 1.The contextual investigation is about Mars, the third biggest privately owned business in the United States working business fragment of food, drinks, chocolate, gum and sugary treats, pet consideration and symbioscience. The case gives insight regarding the accomplishment of MARS because of its viable HR rehearses. The five standards of Mars alongside HR rehearses like giving a libertarian working environment, giving bringing together qualities to all, extra alternatives and vocation and advancement openings is the significant purpose behind the achievement of the organization. 2.From the contextual analysis, I have discovered that giving brought together qualities and standards to all representative makes everybody understood about their own obligation and everybody utilize this qualities as a manual for impact their work (Alessandri et al., 2015). For instance, Mars began with the five guideline of value, duty, commonality, proficiency and opportunity. All representatives knew about these standards and joined them viably in their own work. Another explanation behind the accomplishment of the organization was that it didn't separated between work environment staffs and administrators and all delighted in equivalent advantages and opportunity to make some noise or tutor different representatives independent of their work. All representatives delighted in equivalent advantages and the libertarian work culture advance balance shared acknowledgment of obligation and responsibility in work (Vischer Wifi, 2017). Henceforth, such working environment configuration added to high inspiration and commitment of representatives in work. 3.One factor obviously shows HR capabilities of Mars are the improvement of populist work culture and nearness of fitting reward alternative for a group giving great execution. This is intelligent of HR competency of relationship the board in association. The populist work culture assisted with limiting clash as all representatives independent of their position got similar advantages. This guaranteed correspondence in work environment and compensating representatives just by methods for their exhibition. What's more, the transition to give reward choice to workers and ceaseless accessibility of execution information upgraded the inspiration of representatives to perform well and procure their rewards. Olafsen et al., (2015) has likewise demonstrated that results related with measure of pay and distributive and procedural equity seeing compensation go about as inherent work inspiration factors for representatives. 4.The HR rehearses that is basic for Mars Incorporate to keep up the way of life incorporates endeavoring to keep up the libertarian culture and advancing proficient advancement of representatives during their business. Profession advancement openings comparable to the setting of work done at Mars will basic for proceeded with worker commitment. After acknowledgment of execution of representatives, profession improvement is respected the second most essential HR practice that upgrade execution and commitment of representatives in work environment (Patton McMahon, 2014). The authoritative chain of importance of giving a level structure rather than a pyramid structure is probably going to help Mars to keep up their situation for which they are known. 5.No, Mars couldn't be effective without their present HR rehearses. This is on the grounds that HR practice was the primary explanation that activated great income and wanted execution from workers. The five standards of Mars guaranteed that all hardware for quality brands and effectiveness is work was known to all. Besides, the libertarian working environment and standard of duty regarding all representatives assists with keeping up low turnover rate and high income for the organization. What's more, persistent accessibility of execution information, for example, deals and processing plant productivity advanced mindfulness aboit in general group execution and measure of endeavors required later on to perform well. Subsequently, powerful HR practice for worker commitment and vocation advancement was the principle explanation behind achievement of Mars. 6.The HR practices and culture will likewise assist base with covering at organizations in different ventures as well. This is on the grounds that the HR rehearses at Mars allowed representatives the chance to make some noise and express their anxiety so as to offer a second rate assistance. Also, they supported the act of remembering workers for dynamic. The upside of such practice is that it helped fabricate a select work environment where representative had the choice to communicate difficulties in their work and well as offer their insight to improve cooperation. This sort of training will be profoundly useful for primary concern representatives in any industry. 7.The bit of leeway that private and family possessed organization like Mars gets in creating successful HR rehearses is that it has the opportunity to take their own choice with no reliance on momentary monetary reports. They can gain admittance to their own monetary report whenever and use it to change HR rehearses. Privately owned businesses get the upside of more independence and less administration during the improvement of new HR rehearses (Bloom, Sadun Van Reenen, 2015). 8.I have a positive conclusion about the fate of the organization since it is moving the correct way as far as its HR approach and endeavors to keep up the manageability of their image. The nearness of five standards and the attention on vocation advancement opportunity is their greatest quality that will assist them with defeating future difficulties in business. References Alessandri, G., Borgogni, L., Schaufeli, W. B., Caprara, G. V., Consiglio, C. (2015). From positive direction to work execution: The job of work commitment and self-viability beliefs.Journal of Happiness Studies,16(3), 767-788. Sprout, N., Sadun, R., Van Reenen, J. (2015). Do private value possessed firms have better administration practices?.The American Economic Review,105(5), 442-446. Olafsen, A. H., Halvari, H., Forest, J., Deci, E. L. (2015). Show them the cash? The job of pay, administrative need backing, and equity in a self?determination hypothesis model of inborn work motivation.Scandinavian diary of psychology,56(4), 447-457. Patton, W., McMahon, M. (2014).Career turn of events and frameworks hypothesis: Connecting hypothesis and practice(Vol. 2). Springer. Vischer, J. C., Wifi, M. (2017). The Effect of Workplace Design on Quality of Life at Work. InHandbook of Environmental Psychology and Quality of Life Research(pp. 387-400). Springer International Publishing.

Inherit the Wind: Henry Drummond Essay

The creators, Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee’s, principle reason through Inherit the Wind is demonstrating that people hold the option to think. Henry Drummond is essential in this revelation as a result of his firm conviction that one should hold this right. Drummond’s saint paradigm is the reason for his solid sentiments, and he succeeds while persuading the crowd of his convictions by uncovering the logical inconsistencies basic his witnesses’ acquired strict convictions. Henry Drummond shows up in Hillsboro as a skeptic, and leaves as a legend. The townspeople’s introductory response to the news that Drummond is protecting Cates, cautions the crowd. This is most evident when Melinda, a little youngster, first observes him and shouts â€Å"It’s the Devil!† (Lawrence and Lee ). Drummond doesn't let the citizen’s misinterpreted understanding of him divert him from his objective, to stand firm. Drummond utilizes the case as a chance to battle for the option to think and create one’s own facts. Gradually the townspeople begin to see through Brady and begin to see the genuine Drummond. The Drummond who is focused on protecting Cates and regards Cates for â€Å"standing up when every other person is sitting down.†(Lawrence and Lee ). Brady and Drummond are similar in various manners, for example, their shared regard for one another just as their past together, yet there are additionally critical contrasts between them, for example, their character. Drummond’s motivation to guard Cates is to share a message all through the world just as ensure an honest man. In the mean time Brady’s intention is to pick up ubiquity all through the world, and just to support himself. Brady’s absence of devotion towards this case brings about his defeat. In Act III of the play, the perusers see Drummond’s fast brain, his capacity to work under tension, and his imagination. At the point when the appointed authority declines all of Drummond’s witnesses he switches strategies and chooses to call Brady to the remain as a â€Å"expert† on the book of scriptures. Drummond’s character fills in as a foil for Brady’s character, Drummond’s persistent air and receptive, dynamic perspective highlights Brady’s intolerant perspective which causes the crowds support toward him and makes them fully aware of truth. Where the Drummond’s point is at long last made is the point at which he stumps Brady. Drummond’s interrogation of Brady causes embarrassment and mania. Brady falls to pieces when his feelings about the exacting truth of the Bible are addressed and refuted due to Drummond. Drummond’s assault of Brady isn't cowardly, it isâ devastating. Simultaneously, the intensity of Drummond’s assault stems less from Drummond’s mind but rather more from the heaviness of Brady’s self love, obstinacy, and pomposity. Fundamentally if Brady was not all that presumptuous and pompous he may have had the option to forestall the case going the manner in which it did. Despite the fact that the preliminary in Inherit the Wind concerns the fight among creationism and evolutionism, a more profound clash exists underneath the surface. Drummond focuses to this progressively fundamental issue when he asks his young observer Howard whether he puts stock in Darwin. At the point when the kid reacts that he hasn’t decided, Drummond demands that the boy’s opportunity to thinkâ€to make up his own mindâ€is what is quite preliminary. This point in the book is the place Drummond’s point gets self-evident; opportunity of thought turns into the opportunity to not be right or to change one’s psyche. Despite the fact that Cates is seen as blameworthy, Drummond wins an ethical triumph. He uncovers his trustworthiness when he guards opportunity of thought, in any event, for those he can't help contradicting. When Hornbeck reprimands Brady and Brady’s fundamentalist convictions, Drummond discloses to Hornbeck that † . . . Brady had a similar right as Cates: the option to be wrong† (Lawrence and Lee )! Drummond’s saint prime example and his underlying examination of Brady are the reason for his prosperity with the individuals of Hillsboro. Toward the finish of the play, Drummond feels a similar way is as yet battling for people’s â€Å"right to be wrong† (Lawrence and Lee ).

Past Enrollment On A Map

Past Enrollment On A Map Hi!! Ive been super busy over the past few weeks with various final projects and a writing portfolio and all that. Now I have no finals while almost everyone else is kickin it into full gear to ace their own tests and theses. Below is the link to my final project for 4.502/4.564, an undergraduate/graduate class which uses programming to design stuff. We learned Rhinoscript, which you can use to program pretty much anything in Rhino 3D, but we also learned Processing, a neat little open source programming language developed by two guys from the Media Lab (naturally). So instead of making weird shapes in Rhino, I decided to use Processing to turn some data into something a bit more fun to play with. ~~~ http://web.mit.edu/bloggers/www/cristenc10/ ~~~ The map linked above (if you cant see it, you probably need Java installed) shows domestic undergraduate enrollment at MIT for each of the past ten years (go back and forth with the bracket keys). Mouseover a data point to see the number of undergrads from that state. Now that Ive gotten the hang of this (note: Ive never really programmed in anything before 1-1.5 months ago..) Id really like to expand this project to students from all over the world, and to graduate students as well. Right now with so little data it isnt as interesting as it could be.. ^_^;;

Communications & Media Research Paper - 275 Words

Communications & Media (Research Paper Sample) Content: NAMECOURSETUTORDATEPICTURES REPRESENTING ASIATHE PILGRIMAGE TO MECCAAccording to Ahmed (2011), the Hajj is the title given to the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia and bears the largest mass gathering world wide. Every able bodied Muslim who is able to afford is necessitated to make a Hajj at least once in life. This ceremony occurs from the 8th to the 12th of Dhu al- Hijja which is the final month in the Islamic calendar. Since their calendar is usually lunar, the Hajj timing differs each year. The Muslims who attend these ceremonies usually follow several procedures which are usually laid out including stoning of the devil in the whole process.SADDAM HUSSEINSaddam who was born in 1937 became a dictator in Iraq. He is best known for the invasion of the Kuwait in 1990 which resulted to the Persian Gulf war of the 1992. (Biography, 2010) His downfall came as an effect of the Iraqi war which had been started by the US in early 2003. After this moment, he stood fo r the trial on crimes against humanity of which he was found guilty and sentenced to death. He was later executed in the year 2006 on December 30.AKIO TOYODAThe Wall Street Journal (2013) gives some history of the President of the Toyota Motor Corp. Mr. Toyoda was born in 1956 and went ahead to pursue a law degree and also obtain a Masters Degree. His career in Toyota since 1984 has included postings in all the phases of the automotive operations such as production, marketing as well as development of the products. Throughout his time at Toyota, he has moved up the ranks and through all the echelons to become the president of the huge corporation known as TMC.PICTURES REPRESENTING EUROPEPOPE JOANPope Joan was believed to have been a female pontiff who reigned over the Roman Catholic church and used the name of a man John Anglicus to go around where she disguised herself as a man. Her cover was blown when she gave birth to a child and it resulted to her immediate stoning to death. He r reign was for a short duration of time in the mid 800sWINSTON CHURCHILLThe Rt. Honourable Winston Churchill was the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and he got his education at Harrow and Sandhurst. He joined the army briefly but became a conservative member of parliament in 1900. (Nobelprize, 2013) In both the Liberal and conservative governments, he held different positions in the first three decades. In 1940 he became the prime minister and minister of defense up to 1945. Winston was conferred by the Queen Elizabeth II the dignity of Knighthood. He was also granted by the United States President Kennedy in 1963 a honorary citizenship which was also a notable honour he was accorded.PICTURES REPRESENTING SOUTH AMERICATHE AMAZON RAIN FORESTThis rainforest gives inhabitant to the largest rain forest on the planet. The basin assumes the size of 48 states in the US and covers roughly 40% of the South American Continent. Some of the countries involved include Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia , Venezuela and Ecuador. (Butler, 2010). Depicting past human influence as well as environmental conditions, the Amazon comprises a mosaic ecosystem as well as vegetation types that include rainforests, seasonal forests, deciduous and flooded forests. The source of drainage for the basin is the Amazon river which is the largest river in the World in terms of discharge and the second longest worldwide after the Nile. The system of the river appears as the lifeline of the forest and the history it bears contributes immensely to the development of the rainforests.SAMBA DANCEThe Samba dance (Brazil style) has been seen as a tradition or custom. It is seen as the heart and soul of the music countrywide. This is a Brazillian dance whose roots date back to the 19th century. (celebratebrazil, 2013) The Samba was originally a solo dance but through the years, some partner samba dance have evolved. The popular Carnivore in Rio de janeiro is known for dancing of the samba through the streets. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a quick dance bearing lots of fun as well as rhythm which naturally makes the feet and body want to be in motion. The dancers who are proficient in doing this are known as Sambistas.IGUANASGreen Iguanas are said to have originated from the Central and South America. Their range usually extends over a wide geographical area spanning form southern Brazil, Bolivia to Southern Mexico. (Lever, 2003) Mature iguanas are in most cases herbivores which feed on a variety of leafy plants, flowers as well as ripe fruits. These leaves from over 100 different species of plants are consumed. The diet occasionally includes particular animal material as the lizards, insects and other small animals, eggs and nestling birds. (Kern, 2009) Their Juveniles are known to consume much more animal material than their adult counterparts especially insects. Hatchling green iguanas feed on the droppings of the adult ones to obtain the gut bacteria necessary for the digestion of plant material.PIC TURES REPRESENTING NORTH AMERICACARNEGIEAccording to Bucknell (2008), Carnegie was a born philanthropist as well as industrialist. He was famed as the founder of the Carnegie Steel Company which launched operations in Pittsburgh. His major contributions are well known especially to intellectual causes and efforts in establishing international standards geared towards peace. He lived a life dedicated to philanthropy. His company Carnegie steel company was sold to J.P Morgan for $480 million. In his entire livelihood, he followed his own plans and most of his income was shed off either through trusts and donations. Seven different philanthropic organizations in the US were found which included the Carnegie Corporation of New YorkVANDERBILTAccording to McNamara (2011) Vanderbilt became the wealthiest man in America in the mid nineteenth century through a dominance on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s transportation. Commencing with only one boat, he was able to build an empire. Upon his death in 1877 his fortune was in excess of $100 million. He was a legendary figure and the ability to succeed in business was often attributed to his ruthless and callous nature as well as the ability to work harder which catapulted him further. Throughout his livelihood, Vanderbilt was a very hardworking man who took each opportunity and capitalized on it which made him get to the point he was and even pushed him further up the scale.PICTURES REPRESENTING AUSTRALIABOOMERANGBelieved to have originated from Australia and date back to over 10000 years ago. The aborigi...

Human Rights Abuses in Girls Institutions - 531 Words

The section that really grabbed my attention is â€Å"Human Rights Abuses in Girls’ Institutions?† I would like to add that abusive people such as the girls who are being abused in the system are psychologically ill and or medically ill, they perpetrate abuse on those people around them. The second step to overcome the abuse is to educate yourself. Girls need to gain confidence and knowledge to learn everything they can about what they have gone through and turn their lives around. Many young girls can read books or research in the Internet about emotional abuse. Resources can help them understand the nature of the person who abused you and gain insights about your own personality. You can take part in counseling groups where you can find comfort in others who are going through the same experience as you are. Be in the company of supportive and loving people who will guide you all the way. I think that is very important for females to research everything that they do n ot know about what they are going through, in that way they can get help from sources that can give them tips about what to do in some situations for example in cases when they are experiencing anxiety or depression. Another thing that is very important is to look for a professional that can help them on their process. Therapy can be very important on the process; women can find in it a lot of answers to their questions. Going to counseling groups is another important part on the process. By listening to the otherShow MoreRelatedViolation of Child Rights1704 Words   |  7 PagesViolation of Child Rights Introduction First of all, if we want to talk about violation of child rights we have to define child rights, what they are, and to whom they are intended.†A child is any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. , World leaders in 1989 decided that children needed a special convention, because children often need special care and protection that adults do not. The leaders also wanted toRead MoreThe On The Gender Machinery1638 Words   |  7 Pagesthe described situational GBV’s, the Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children’s Affairs, is the countries national body for social welfare, gender and children’s rights for Sierra Leone. In 2007, 30 women’s rights organisations joined a demonstration against GBV. 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The Baseline Theory, And Game Theory - 1102 Words

by Jon Von Neumann, although that development involved a number of many scholars who thought collectively way back in the 1950s (Hart, 2015). The model has further been taken global with such figures like Jean Tirole, who received global attention for the Nobel Memorial Prize award in 2011. The baseline theory, and game theory are applicable in business contexts as it did for Glasberg et al (2014) research case study. For the problem statement given above, game theory stands high applicable chances based on the idea that any business has to weigh the risks involved before considering a particular strategy (Blonski Spagnolo, 2015). Cloud computing is part of the technologies seen important in the contemporary business context. This, however, is accompanied by many risks and any organization has to determine such risks, and identify who loses and who gains in the undertaken risk. Envisioned Study3 The envisioned study is based on the same idea. For example, if the cloud computing technology violates the health care restrictions, then the organization will lose in the process. With relevant application of risk management strategies, it is possible to handle the risk in the most appropriate way such that whoever gains ends up gaining little. Apparently, Glasberg and his colleagues developed the idea of crisis management such that businesses may end up incurring little or no losses in case the risk takes a negative course (Blonski Spagnolo, 2015). The health care system isShow MoreRelatedRevised Curriculum for Project ALERT Essay examples870 Words   |  4 Pagesareas over the fall of 1997 to spring of 1999. The Project ALERT utilized three theories of behavioral change. The study was based on the social influence model of prevention. Project ALERT used the health belief model, which aimed at cognitive factors that influenced healthy behavior. 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Jeff Greenfield cites in his essay â€Å"The Black and White Truth about Basketball† theories from the book Foul by David Wolf. In today’s modern game of NBA basketball, over 2/3 of the players are black. Greenfield also cites that over the last two decades, no more than three white players have been among the tenRead MoreLocke And Rousseau s Influence On Education993 Words   |  4 PagesPreformationism are still scene in today’s society. â€Å"We often lapse into the same thinking today, as when we expect young children to sit still for hour, or when we assume that their thinking is the same as ours† (Crain 5). Clearly there was the need for new theories, which would better explain child development and education. This is where Locke and Rousseau come in. John Locke, a British philosopher, focused on the role of social environment and experiences in education. Locke believed that children’s mindsRead MoreMichael Jordan: The Early Years. Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pageswasnt the star in baseball he once was. He was still very good, but he had lost some of his focus. Later, in his high school career, he dropped baseball to pursue another interest. Basketball and Michael. When Michael was younger he adopted the game of basketball. Mike used to work with his father in the garage. While working with his father, Michael picked up the habit of sticking his tongue out in an intense situation. When Michael reached the ninth grade, he tried out for basketball. CoachRead MoreHow Violent Media Encourages The Behavior Of Adolescents1844 Words   |  8 PagesIn present day society, the realm of intense and violent video games along with their media counterparts is ever changing, and this transformation is leading to the most expressive and realistic viciousness a child can be exposed to without actually harming another human being. Furthermore, due to this tremendous level of ‘realisticness,’ the inquiry of whether or not the violence portrayed in these video games and television shows leads to an amplified level of aggression and other types of violentRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Theory1411 Words   |  6 Pagesleadership theory, there I said it, I’ve been holding it in an jesus does it feel great to get it out. Haha what I do believe in is awesome people, people who treat other people great and treat themselves and their business, foundation or institu tion great now that’s what I believe in. So in the sake of great leaders I will be taking on prompt number two and constructing my own theory by using 3 examples from the book and 6 sources that I will cite properly in an MLA format. The first theory that IRead MorePlaying against a Computer or a Human Research1596 Words   |  6 Pagesvaried. Several studies employing various interactive games have been conducted to uncover the neural basis involved in adopting an intentional stance. These studies followed a similar script according to which participants were led to believe that they are playing either against a human opponent or a computer. The first was a PET study by Gallagher et al. (2002) who asked volunteers to play a version of the ‘rock, paper, scissors’ game against a human opponent or a computer following simple rule-basedRead MoreExperimental And Quasi Experimental Research Design1582 Words   |  7 Pagesindicates the time series design, where a series of observations are developed over time. However, the development occurs without intervention and with intervention. In this method, the researcher employs multiple observations for establishing a baseline. It shows a level of the outcome of interest over time (Pickard, 2012). The researcher engages multiple observations during the intervention to show a change due to the implementation of the particular process in the research. The researcher withdraws

Verbs Used With Electronics

Today we live, work, eat and breath surrounded by gadgets. Gadgets can be defined as small devices and tools that we use to do a wide variety of tasks. Generally speaking, gadgets are electronics, but some gadgets such as a can opener are not. Today we have many mobile devices that are our favorite gadgets. There are many common verbs used to describe the actions we take with these devices. This article focuses on the proper verbs to express these actions for gadgets in the home, cars, computers, tablets, and smartphones. Lights Turn On/Turn Off The verbs turn on and turn off are the most common verbs used with a wide range of electronic devices including lights. Could you turn the lights on?Ill turn off the lights when I leave the house. Switch On/Switch Off As an alternative to turn on and turn off we use switch on and switch off especially for devices with buttons and switches. Let me switch on the lamp.Could you switch the lamp off? Dim/Brighten Sometimes we need to adjust the brightness of lights. In that case, use dim to reduce light or brighten to increase light. The lights too bright. Could you dim them?I cant read this newspaper. Can you brighten the lights? Turn Up/Down Turn up and turn down are also sometimes used with the same meaning as dim and brighten.   I cant read this very well could you turn up the lights?Lets turn down the lights, put on some jazz and get cozy. Music We all love music, dont we? Use start and stop with music devices such as stereos, cassette players, record players, etc. These verbs are also used when speaking about listening to music with popular music programs such as iTunes or apps on smartphones.   Start/Stop Click on the play icon to start listening.To stop replay just tap the play button again. Play/Pause Just click here to play the music.Click on the play icon a second time to pause music. We need to adjust volume as well. Use the verbs adjust, turn the volume up or down. Adjust the volume on the device by pressing these buttons.Press this button to turn the volume up, or this button to turn down the volume. Increase/Decrease/Reduce You can also use increase/decrease or reduce to speak about adjusting the volume: You can increase or decrease volume using the controls on the device.Could you please reduce the volume? Its too loud! Computers/Tablets/Smart Phones Finally, we all use a wide range of computers which can include laptops, desktop computers, tablets, and smartphones.  We can use the simple verbs turn and switch on and switch off with computers. Turn On/Switch On/Turn Off/Switch Off Could you turn on the computer?I want to switch off the computer before we leave. Boot and restart are terms that are often used to describe starting your computing device. Sometimes its necessary to restart a computing device when you install software to update the computer.   Boot (Up)/Shut Down/Restart Boot the computer and lets get to work!I need to restart the computer to install the software. Its also necessary to start and stop using programs on our computers. Use open and close: Open/Close Open Word on your computer and create a new document.Close a few programs and your computer will work better. Launch and exit are also used to describe starting and stopping programs. Launch/Exit Click on the icon to launch the program and get to work.In Windows, click on the X in the upper right-hand corner to exit the program. On the computer, we need to click and double click programs and files to use them: Click/Double Click   Click on any window to make it the active program.Double click on the icon to launch the program. On tablets and smartphones we tab and double tap: Tap/Double Tap Tap any app on your smartphone to open.Double tap the screen to see the data. Cars Start/Turn On/Turn Off Before we go anywhere, we need to start or turn on the engine. When were done, we turn off the engine. Start the car by placing the key in the ignition.Turn off the car by turning the key to the left.Turn on the car by pressing this button. Put, place and remove are used to more precisely how we start and stop our cars. Put the key into the ignition/remove the keyPlace the key into the ignition and start the car.After you have put the car in park, remove the key from the ignition. Driving the car involves using different gears. Use these verbs to describe the various steps. Put Into Drive/Gears/Reverse/Park   Once youve started the car, put the car into reverse the car out of the garage.Put the car into drive and step on the gas to accelerate.Change gears by depressing the clutch and shifting gears. Gadget Verbs Quiz Test your knowledge with the following quiz. The light is too bright. Could you _____ it?On your smartphone, _____ on any icon to open an app.To _____ your computer, press the on button.I cant hear the music. Could you _____ the volume _____?Reduce volume means to ______ volume._____ the key into the ignition and start the car.  _____ your car in that garage.To drive forward, _____ drive and step on the gas.Click on the icon to _____ Word for Windows.Click on the X in the upper right-hand corner to _____ the program.Do you _____ your computer before you go home every evening? Answers dim  tapboot (up)turn the volume  updecreasePutParkPut into  launchcloseboot down/turn off

Essay about Personal Narrative Being Asian American

I am a girl with two heads. At home, I wear my Chinese head, in school I wear my English head. Being an Asian, or Chinese, as it is commonly referred to, my culture plays a key role in the development of who I am and what I do, my personal identity. An identity is the distinguishing character or personality of an individual. Parents are often one of the key factors of this culturally developed personal identity. â€Å"Fortunately, children do not need â€Å"perfect† parents. They do need mothers and fathers who will think on their feet and who will be thoughtful about what they have done. They do need parents who can be flexible, and who can use a variety of approaches to discipline.† - James L. Hymes, Jr. this quote, I can say, is physically†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"A bamboo stick makes a good child.† This was a famous quote that ran in my family for many years since it worked on every child my father knows. I’m not sure it is superior or awful, but it works, for it was authoritarian restraint that tainted me from the past to the current me. It was the day, the report card appeared into my mail box. I headed into the house slowly, my father walking in front of me. The marble stone floor was colder than usual and was gnawing on my foot. The sense of danger hung in the air, but I walked on. As my father summon me to come forward my foot, obediently, dragged themselves in front him. Knowing that I will be stroke with the slender bamboo stick, instead of fear rising, indifference was replaced by it. The first blow struck my buttock. As it gained speed, almost the entire of my body surface was struck, and then it ended. Black and blue covered my legs and arms as like it was paint. However, unlike paint, it can’t be washed. I hate report cards. Since then, my grades were above average, but until today, I still hate them. You can say that it was that day that changed my languid attitude to a busy worker. I can’t say that my attitude and behavior haven’t changed from since, but I can say that it is kind of s olid. In philosophy, the issue of personal identity concerns the conditions under which a person at one time is the same person at another time. An analysis of personal identityShow MoreRelatedAsian American Narratives Defined By The Intergenerational Model1120 Words   |  5 PagesAsian American Narratives Defined by the Intergenerational Model The Asian American experience primarily narrates a story of hardship in assimilation into the American society. However, these stories are heavily nuanced depending on the generational perspective. The Asian American experience from the first generation emphasizes the practical concerns in surviving economically in a foreign land. On the other hand, the second generation recounts social and personal conflicts that primarily deal withRead MoreEssay about Asian American Identity1643 Words   |  7 PagesSilence as Beauty, Silence as Self: The Asian American Identity The label â€Å"American† encompasses many different cultures and races. However, American society is often guilty of assuming there is only one true, certainly white, â€Å"American† face, voice, and behavior. Associate Professor of Sociology, Minako Maykovich, states that â€Å"the criteria for physical characteristics are generally determined by the dominant group in society,† thus â€Å"racial difference is the greatest obstacle to the processRead MoreMy Personal History Narrative From The Beginning Of The Semester1183 Words   |  5 Pages After reviewing my personal history narrative from the beginning of the semester, I now see that there are some of my perspectives have been altered. For anyone, it is very easy to stay in their â€Å"bubble† (their safe zone or routine) and only focus on what matters to them without taking into account outside perspectives. People do this, myself included, because it is easy to ignore the realities of others around you and only focus on yourself. Everything from race to religion is very salientRead MoreThe Legend of Miss Sasagawara1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Longer Paper: What’s the story? The Legend of Miss Sasagawara is a narrative of tragedy. A tragedy typically illustrates the downfall of the protagonist, who is usually a person of good standing, through one or a series of tragic incidents that he or she does not have control over. The protagonist usually has a wish to achieve some goal but encounters obstacles along the way. The outcome is that the protagonist is unable to overcome these challenges and therefore suffers a change in fortuneRead MoreThe Plot Of The Classical Detective1314 Words   |  6 Pagesdetective† to find the â€Å"knowledge,† to her own personal mystery. Suzy is a twenty-nine-year-old Korean-American woman who lives in New York City. She is haunted by the murders of her parents; she was estranged from them for five years before their passing. When Suzy has reason to believe that their murder was a random shooting as was previously believed, she uses all the information that is available to solve the crime. Suki Kim utilizes tone and a nonlinear narrative structure to parallel Suzyâ₠¬â„¢s confusedRead MoreMulticulturalism Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesto be a part of that specific culture throughout history from the perspectives of those who are a part of that oppressed subgroup being displayed in the text. Multiculturalism, especially through literature, serves its specified race and culture by teaching as much as possible about the worldviews of said culture and those that emerge as a result of the writer’s personal experience. Roger’s statement is a common goal a plethora of multicultural works seeks to achieve. No matter the culture, thereRead MoreThe Little Tokyo Service Center and Language Barrier Assessment2277 Words   |  10 Pagesgeneration monolingual Asian American senior citizens often experience marginalization because of limited resources in addition to language barriers. As a result, monolingual Asian American seniors are constantly experiencing multiple barriers in society, because of the disenfranchisement of people of color. Delgado and Stefancic (2001) describe the stratification of the Eurocentric ideology and values that are embedded in the United States. Because of the values in American society, people are expectedRead MoreI Love Yous Are For White People1714 Words   |  7 PagesImagine the fear and the trauma of having to escape a place that you once considered your home to travel to a completely foreign land that still does not fully accept you. This experience was heavily portrayed in I Love Yous Are For White People, a narrative written by Lac Su, as well as in Trieu Tran’s one-man play, Unplugged. Both the novel and the play displayed the struggles of living as Vietnamese refugees along with the difficulties assimilating into the new countries that they travelled to. TheRead MoreCultural Technology And Its Impact On Western Asia1485 Words   |  6 Pagesby governments to promote their economies, but people became skeptical like in the case of a incidence in straits Times (1998) ; where governments were perceived as weak and corrupt and only utilizes Confucian for its own good and more worse the Asian financial crisis displaced the Confucian project(Tu 1991).In the global playing field we are witnessing the co llapse of traditional boundaries, with the development of satellite TV and the internet which has made it easier for individuals to accessRead MoreThe Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston1722 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Woman Warrior, Maxine Hong Kingston crafts a fictitious memoir of her girlhood among ghosts. The book’s classification as a memoir incited significant debate, and the authenticity of her representation of Chinese American culture was contested by Asian American scholars and authors. The Woman Warrior is ingenuitive in its manipulation of the autobiographical genre. Kingston integrates the value of storytelling in her memoir and relates it to dominant themes about silence, cultural authenticity

Assa Free Essays

Ultimately all connected with one global system that generates many resources for everyone’s use. 3. As human activities and practices continue Nexus River, it was more off regional problem for the people living in the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Assa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nutrients and other chemicals that are released into human resources and public areas affect the entire system and causes many changes. They had to spend money on resolving the problem of all of those dead fish and many researchers were Involved In figuring the problem out and reaching a solution. 2. Systems In this study focuses on Interactions among human systems and those that are found In nature. Basically Interacting components that Influence one another by exchanging energy or materials. For example, the Nexus River. We don’t study Isolated areas of smaller regions because environmental scientists are Interested In larger scale septets and problems, such as the global climate system. Smaller systems are part of larger systems and are ultimately all connected with one global system that generates many resources for everyone’s use. 3. As human satellites and practices continue to affect our environment and world, we see that these interdisciplinary principles both aid scientists and somewhat cause problems. These principles show us many ways in which we are effecting the world, what factors we are changing. But also with all of these principles, this study gets very large and broad, and soon becomes a huge study. Many conflicts probably occur and even though there might be controversy between one law and the other, they are all needed in this study. How to cite Assa, Papers

Porters 5 Forces Analysis of Starbucks Essay Example For Students

Porters 5 Forces Analysis of Starbucks Essay Management and Planning – CE00317-2 Group Assignment Learning Outcome: The written report of this assessment is designed to assess students’ ability to: 1. define, describe and discriminate between strategy and planning and show an understanding of the vocabulary of the subject applied to the management of a business organisation 2. describe and discuss a typical planning process including the role of qualitative and quantitative forecasting, modelling and dealing with uncertainty, through the use of recognised planning techniques 3. emonstrate and discuss the effective use of some techniques of strategic auditing and environmental analysis as applied to a typical organisation. 00 4. discuss and criticise some important issues relating to organisational design and orgnisational culture. Group Assessment: One Written Essay (50%) The work will normally be done in pairs. The work will include the analysis of an existing situation, the application of analysis techniques (in troduced in lectures and developed in tutorials) and the presentation of conclusions using similarly-acquired techniques. It is intended to promote and assess practical research skills. Read the case study (Page 6 onwards) and answer the following questions: 1. Using an appropriate model, analyse the ways in which Universal has provided a superior level of service to its customers. (30 marks) 2. Using the information provided in the case scenario, strategically evaluate the performance of the company up to 2004, indicating any areas of particular concern. (30 marks) 3. Matthew Black is well aware that the achievement of the growth targets for the 2005 to 2007 period will depend on successful implementation of the strategy, affecting all parts of the company’s activities. Explain in detail the key issues affecting implementation and the changes necessary to achieve Universal’s ambitious growth strategy. (20 marks) 4. What criteria would you use to assess whether Universal is an ‘excellent’ company? (20 marks) Assessment Requirements: A written report of approximately 2,500 words that synthesises and critically evaluates management and planning issues from the case study. State the number of words used at the end of the assignment. You may include diagrams, figures, appendices etc. without word penalty. A sliding scale of penalties for excess length will be imposed. The penalties will be as follows: Up to 10% excess words:no penalty 11-20% excess words:- 5% penalty 21-30% excess words:-10% penalty 31% plus excess words: cannot achieve more than a pass grade (50%). Guidelines: A written report must be compiled in a suitable format that must incorporate the following: †¢ A clear and concise outline of the practical management and planning issues; †¢ Generation of conclusions that draw upon both theoretical and practical aspects; †¢ Use of appropriate terminology that will indicate a thorough understanding of management concepts; †¢ Suitable referencing of he materials used to support arguments put forward that will indicate competence in the academic issues discussed; †¢ Evidence to suggest a more in-depth understanding of the planning concepts being reviewed and their practical applications; †¢ Written content and structure that will demonstrate practical benefits being derived from the module, reading lists and rese arch required for the assignment; †¢ A wide range of sources used and cited (a minimum of 5 and not before 1999). †¢ Full referencing of material and sources cited that incorporate the Harvard Referencing System. Mark Distribution for assignment The mark allocation for the assignment will be as follows: ? 30 % of the mark will be allocated for familiarity with subject/material and evidence of original thinking. ? 30% of the marks will be allocated for Quality of argument/reasoning; the depth of analysis; expansion of ideas/argument and recognition of wider context/complexity of topic ? 10 % of the marks will be allocated for the relevance of answer to task set; the accuracy of details; consistency of focus and the organisation of ideas. ? 10% will be allocated for the ease of comprehension; appropriateness of language; fluency of style and the use of punctuation, grammar, etc. 10% will be allocated for the presentation format; word count and length ? 10% will be allocated for the use of supporting evidence; acknowledgement of sources: references, quotes, statistics and range and relevance of bibliography Assessment Guidelines Grading Criteria: The criteria below detail the areas which will be taken into account when the assi gnment is marked. 1. Pass assignments are expected to be legible, tidy, well organised and written in clear understandable English. The report should include an executive summary or abstract at the beginning and end with clear conclusions and recommendations. If you have any problems with report formats please do not hesitate to contact the module tutor. 2. High grades need to demonstrate sustained coherent analytical ability. A systematic approach to analysis and evaluation is required for grades 60% to 70% for grades at the higher end of the scale, integration and synthesis is a requirement. The quality of the arguments used to develop and support prescriptions/recommendations are, the essential test of integration. 3. Evidence of reading and some understanding of models and concepts is needed to achieve a pass grade . Integration of theory and practice is expected for any grade above 50%. 4. You are expected to clearly state any assumptions you make, and support statements and theories by referencing to appropriate sources. if it is missing]. CASE STUDY: Universal Roofing Systems Introduction Universal Roofing Systems is a family owned and managed business specialising in the design, assembly and installation of low maintenance PVC roofing products for domestic housing. These products include PVC fascia boards and rainwater drainage systems. Today's Society Is A Dangerous and Corrupt Place EssayThis gave the company the flexibility to vary the number of teams according to the level of customer demand. Installation took place throughout the year, though it could be affected by winter weather. The two man teams were given comprehensive training in installation and customer care. Payment was by results and responsibility for correcting any installation faults rested with the team doing the particular installation. Sales and marketing Marketing and promotion were recognised as key to getting the company’s name known and its reputation for a quality installation service established. Comprehensive sales support materials were created for use by the canvassers and sales representatives. Sales representative were able to offer significant discounts to house owners willing to make an immediate decision to buy a Universal roofing system. In addition Universal received a significant income stream from a finance house for roofing systems, sold on extended payment terms. Universal offered a unique 10-year guarantee on its installations and proudly announced that over 30% of new customers were directly recommended from existing satisfied customers. The growth of the company had led to showrooms being set up in six large towns in the region and the business plans for 2005 and 2006 will see a further nine showrooms opening in the region, each of which costs ? 30K. Brand awareness was reinforced by the continued use of up-to-date Mercedes vans with the company’s logo and contact details prominently shown. Company structure and performance By 2005, the organisational structure of the company was in place, based on functional responsibilities. Matthew was now Managing Director, Simon was Operations Director with responsibility for the installation teams, and Matthew’s wife, Fiona, was Company Secretary and responsible for the administration and scheduling side of the business. Two key appointments had facilitated Universal’s rapid growth. In 2002, Mick Hendry was appointed as Sales and Marketing Director. Mick had 20 years of experience with direct sales in a large installer of PVC windows and doors. Through his efforts, Universal achieved a step change in sales growth, with sales increasing from ? 1 million in 2001 to ? 3 ·3 million in 2002. However, the increased costs involved meant the company made a loss of some ? 250,000. 2003 saw sales increase to ? 5 ·4 million and a profit generated. 2004 saw further sales increase to ? 6 ·8 million and a net profit of about ? 400K. Matthew recognised the increasing pressure on his own time and an inability to control the financial side of the business. 2003 saw Harry Potts appointed as Finance Director and put in much needed financial and management information systems. Future growth and development By 2005 Universal had seen 10 years of significant growth and was facing some interesting decisions as to how that growth was to be sustained. Firstly, there was the opportunity to move from a largely regional operation into being a national company. Indeed, the company’s vision statement expressed the desire to become ‘the most respected roofing company in Britain’, based on a ‘no surprises’ philosophy that house owners all around the country could trust. Economic factors encouraging growth looked fairly promising with a growing economy, stable interest rates and house owners finding it fairly easy to raise additional funding necessary to pay for home improvements. Secondly, there was a real opportunity to develop their share of the commercial housing market. The government had committed itself to a significant improvement in the standard of housing provided to people renting from local authorities and housing associations. Despite the appointment of a Commercial Manager to concentrate on sales into this specialist market, Universal had real difficulty in committing sufficient resources into exploiting this opportunity. In 2002 commercial sales represented over 11% of total sales, but currently commercial sales were around 5% of the total sales. Such were the overall growth predictions, however, that to maintain this share of sales would need commercial sales to more than double over the 2005–7 periods. Without the necessary commitment of resources, particularly people, this target was unlikely to be realised. Universal’s products also need to be improved and this largely depended on its ability to get into partnerships with its large PVC suppliers. There were some encouraging signs in this direction, but Universal’s reliance on PVC opened it to future challenges from installers using more environmentally friendly materials. Above all, however, the rate of projected growth would place considerable pressures on the senior management team’s ability to manage the process. The move towards becoming a national installer was already prompting thoughts about creating a regional level of management. Finally, such had been the firm’s growth record that its inability to meet the budgeted sales targets in the first quarter of 2005 was causing real concern for Matthew and Simon. Table 1: Information on Universal’s current sales and financial performance (? ’000) (where appropriate)

Where do you see yourself in one year five years ten years free essay sample

Where do you see yourself in one year? five years? ten years? It’s a question many people face in interviews, yet don’t take the time to prepare for it. You may be tempted to envision where you’ll be in five years on a personal level, but that’s not an appropriate way to answer the question. Employers are looking for a few specific qualities when asking this question. You are committed to the company The current position is a natural step toward your long term goals You are self-motivated and have aspirations beyond the current position Your aspirations match the company’s You intend to stay with the company long term. Even if you don’t intend to, this is not the time to indicate that You are focused on your job target and career objectives and not simply taking the first job that is offered You will bring increasing value to the position as you grow and meet your long term goals One of the most important things you can do is to listen to the problems that need to be solved while you are interviewing. We will write a custom essay sample on Where do you see yourself in one year? five years? ten years? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Address these while answering the five-year question; positioning yourself as a long-term solution provider for the company. A common concern is sounding too ambitious, which could make the hiring manager feel threatened. Avoiding this is wise, but it’s good to show a healthy level of realistic ambition. 1. If you are a manager or wish to become one, emphasize your interest in having more responsibilities as well as mentoring others to benefit the company. 2. If you wish to gain expertise in a field, emphasize this while finding a way to show that your goals tie into the company’s objectives as well.

Common App - How Effective is it?

Common App - How Effective is it?A Common App is an easy way to publish your final research papers and common AP exams. If you are just looking for an easy, low cost way to get around your AP exams, this may be a good way to go.It is a simple way to give students some practice for their AP exams. You can write up a sample essay on a major topic for just about any single subject. The idea is to give students a taste of what they will be expected to do when it comes time to write up a full final research paper.In order to make your projects accessible, you will need to set up some templates for project files that are not hard to understand. However, they will also need to be easy to read for the automated computer system that will process them. In this case, the project files will need to be readable by Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, or other word processing programs.It is one of the easiest ways to get AP exams if you have a lot of many courses you want to try to get through. If you can not plan very well, you will need to know which courses you want to study through. This is a large undertaking, so it is a good idea to know ahead of time what you will need to do.If you are taking English, you should study on grammar, composition, and rhetoric. It is a great way to check out a variety of texts and to do a little of research on the subject. The English course is one of the more useful online courses available for today's college students.One problem with the Common App is that it is really geared toward those students who have taken several AP classes. Because of the system's name, many people think it is only for the AP exam.There are several different courses available through the Common App that are just as effective as the ones listed above. By using these programs, you can help yourself improve your English language skills while boosting your confidence in writing academic essays.

Macbeth 2006 Film Analysis Essay Example

Macbeth 2006 Film Analysis Essay For my film analysis, I was fortunate that there many different adaptations of the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. Most of them are set in the period of the play, like Roman Polanski’s 2002 version, which I also viewed and found to be disappointing at best. The only good thing was the realism of the sword fighting. Realistically clumsy in their armor, which was amusing, but other than that, dull, dull, dull. Instead, I opted to view and analyze the more modern version from 2006. The 2006 version of Macbeth was adapted by Geoffrey Wright and Victoria Hill, produced by the same team and also directed by Geoffrey Wright. Victoria Hill also happens to play the role of Lady Macbeth. The first interesting choice that the director makes is the setting. This version of Macbeth is set in the underground drug world of modern day Melbourne, Australia. The hierarchy of a royal kingdom is represented with the hierarchy of a drug lord’s operation with Duncan at the head of â€Å"the family†. The entire film has an almost â€Å"Miami Vice† feel to it. Drugs, cars, guns and violence draped over the timeless tale of Shakespeare’s Macbeth. From the opening scene, the director of this modern day Macbeth makes some interesting choices. The weird sisters are the first characters we see in a graveyard running around defacing the headstones and sculptures, but they are represented by three sexy school girls. By making a creative choice to structure the adaptation so that no one else ever sees the weird sisters, the director creates the question of whether the weird sisters are supernatural entities or figments of Macbeth’s imagination, it is left unclear and open to interpretation. The ambiguity of the existence of the weird sisters allows for the possibility that Macbeth is more than just greedy. Is he crazy? Is he high? Is he just losing it like his wife? In that same first scene in the graveyard, we see glimpses of Lady Macbeth mourning at the grave of a child while Macbeth stands back observing. This is just one of many scenes that lend themselves to question the psychological state of Lady Macbeth. In another early scene she is nearly unresponsive in the bathtub when Macbeth comes home. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth 2006 Film Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth 2006 Film Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth 2006 Film Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Drugs and alcohol are ever present in their home. This is the most sympathetic portrayal I have seen. The later scenes of her washing invisible blood from her while sleepwalking only add to the impression that Lady Macbeth is not well. She is a woman in mourning, possibly depression and is easily drawn into madness. Macbeth, on the other hand, a loyal henchman to his crime boss, Duncan, is portrayed as somewhat of a rock star. His wardrobe is outrageous even in relation to the other mobsters. He is brave, but brutal and Duncan rewards him for his loyalty and bravery. He is rewarded with not a kingdom but a nightclub which is where the weird sisters make their second appearance and deliver their prophecy to a cocaine tripping Macbeth amid smoke machines on the dance floor. Driven by their prophecy, the plots with his wife to kill Duncan, and takes the leadership of the gang for himself. Maintaining his power will require more murders and violence, finally driving his surviving enemies to unite and destroy him. Again, no one else sees the weird sisters. Other interesting choices were the integration of classic images from Macbeth. The vision of the dagger was represented on as a shadow on the wall of the approach to the door where Duncan slept. The dagger turned out to be a shadow from a palm frond created by a floodlight. Interestingly, Macbeth seems to â€Å"debunk† the â€Å"vision† and sees that it is only a shadow. This seems to shore up his confidence as he moves inside to kill Duncan. The scene where Macbeth murder Duncan is extremely violent, over top blood and guts and to make it worse, the director chose for Duncan to wake just before he is stabbed for the first time and see that it is Macbeth standing over him with a dagger. I think this choice by the director really reinforces the personal nature of this murder. Face to face, with a dagger even though there were guns everywhere. As the movie played out, I found myself wondering how the weird sister’s last prophecies would be represented. The integration of the prophecies by the director was, in my opinion, genius. Obviously, Macduff would kill Macbeth and in true form, he found him alone in a wine cellar in Macbeths home and stabbed him, again, old school, face to face, man to man, instead of with a gun. But what I was most curious about was how the director would represent the â€Å"Great Birnam Wood coming to high Dunsinaine Hill†. Seeing the mobsters with shield made of branches would not have worked and would have been tacky and campy at best. I was so impressed to see Macduff and the others come to Dunsinaine under the cover of a lumber truck from where? Yes, Brinam Wood, and they crash through the gate and the battle to take Dunsinaine and find Macbeth begins. Even though Macbeth sees the name of the truck on his security camera and even muses at it, he is still defiant and runs around reminding everyone that he cannot be killed by any man born of woman. The one scene that is either the funniest or the campiest in the film is a scene just before Macduff arrives where Macbeth is dressed for the occasion. He comes out of his room and is dressed in a black leather kilt. I thought the homage to the Scottish roots of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, but some have found it to be silly. A little tongue and cheek, but I appreciated the nod. In the end, Wright overdoes it with the gore, building to an excessive but extremely well-staged massacre. The brutality abounded. Perhaps, though, this over the top approach actually enhances Shakespeares powerfully timeless themes.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at AstraZeneca

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at AstraZeneca Introduction This paper discusses the concept of corporate social responsibility using AstraZeneca Plc. as the case study. Specifically, the paper analyses AstraZeneca’s employees who are part of the company’s stakeholders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at AstraZeneca specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This analysis is based on the safety, health, and environment (SHE) program which the company considers as a major component of the corporate social responsibility (Turner 2005, p. 38).  The data in this report has been obtained from members responsible for promoting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in AstraZeneca and also from previous articles and books on corporate social responsibility. Company Background AstraZeneca Plc. was established in 1999 after the merger between Zeneca Group Plc and Astra AB. The corporate headquarters of the company are in the Unit ed Kingdom. AstraZeneca Plc was formed with the aim of generating long term growth and value to all the shareholders using the strength from two companies. Currently, AstraZeneca Plc is among the leading combined pharmaceutical companies. AstraZeneca has a strong emphasis on both innovation and research, and on commercial and manufacturing activities. AstraZeneca Plc. produces medicines for treating different ailments such as cancer, infections, pain control, gastrointestinal, and other ailments that affect the central nervous system. The company’s operations are spread in more than one hundred countries while the manufacturing process takes place in twenty countries. Presently, AstraZeneca Plc employs close to 54000 workers globally (Turner 2005, p. 38). Describing Corporate Social Responsibility AstraZeneca Plc defines corporate social responsibility as the efforts and initiatives undertaken by a company in order to facilitate sustainable development. The company takes sust ainable development as the ability of a given economic activity to meet the requirements of both the present and future generation. Currently, the company has put in place a lot of effort to improve its corporate social responsibility framework and in order to establish an appropriate technique for implementing and controlling the effectiveness of CSR. This is an indication that the structure for managing corporate responsibility issues has not yet been developed.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, much of the work or activities of the company are based on the safety measures that were adopted sometimes back. However, the newly established safety, health, and environment (SHE) program is considered as a major component of the corporate responsibility that the company expects to launch. The program mostly targets the employees of the company who are part o f the stakeholders. The executives of the company believe that such a program will go a long way in promoting shareholders’ interests. This is in line with stakeholder theorists who assert that the executives of a given company should ensure that shareholders’ interests are promoted. This should also be done to other groups that may be affected by the activities of the company. The social approach demands that all corporation responsibilities be directed towards the company stakeholders and also ensure the safety and health of the general public (Boeger, Murray Villiers 2008, p. 187).  According to Pride Ferrell (2012, p.96), the various aspects of corporate social responsibility include the environment, social, and economic responsibilities. These responsibilities usually act as the building blocks of the overall corporate responsibility of an organization. In some instances, the environmental sustainability largely focuses on the impact caused by people on the en vironment. On the other hand, social sustainability incorporates a wide range of issues that concern or affect the society as a whole. It is against this backdrop that AstraZeneca has found it important to put into consideration all the company stakeholders such as the employees, members of the community and other shareholders. The concept of corporate responsibility of the company includes various activities like the working conditions of employees, issues that relate to the environment, responsibility on the products of the company, marketing, and other related activities that provide support to the community. Since AstraZeneca Plc operates within the pharmaceutical industry, it considers activities such as animal testing and provision of medical supplies to be of extreme importance in its business portfolio.  According to Trevinno Nelson (2011, p. 371), the supply of medical products has mainly benefitted the underprivileged population in the developing countries. In an effort to develop an extensive and a worldwide corporate responsibility, AstraZeneca has developed its policies in such a way that it is quite easy for the companies to comply with both the national and international rules, and also maintain the expected levels of health and security. It is important to note that the company has embarked on various measures that can offer positive contribution to the surrounding community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at AstraZeneca specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, sponsorship and charity contributions are some of the philanthropic activities that the company has made positive impacts. There are also other initiatives that relate to the operational goals of the company that tend to improve the overall quality of life of the people. In addition, management of some of these activities is carried out from the company’s headquarter s.  However, some of the activities are conducted locally. In addition, the company has managed to contribute especially within the education sector in an attempt to increase people’s awareness on the importance of observing good health to avert health related problems. AstraZeneca’s corporate social responsibility on environmental activities focuses on addressing issues such as climate change, hazardous waste emission and disposal, and depletion of ozone layer as well as water resources. Creation of an environmental program has made it quite easy for AstraZeneca Plc to realize continuous improvements on issues that relate to the environment. Integrating corporate social responsibility The integration of corporate social responsibility within the company starts with the leaders. For instance, the chief executive officer of the company is actively involved in all the activities that revolve around corporate responsibility. In addition, the reporting system of AstraZen eca is framed in such a way that it allows the head of the corporate social responsibility to report directly to the chief executive officer. On the same note, the C.E.O. provides the necessary assistance to the head of corporate social responsibility especially when it is vital to approve new strategies and policies. In terms of the corporate mission and culture, AstraZeneca lacks a defined mission statement but believes that being among the leading pharmaceutical companies, its activities are focused in a bid to help the company in providing effective and innovative medicinal products in all the vital areas within the health sector. The company’s organization of corporate responsibility is not fully managed though some practices and structures are being incorporated. Moreover, there is no formal CSR structure in the company because the organization uses a global committee and separate corporations to carry out corporate responsibility. The code of conduct of the company hel ps the company to increase its commitment in various activities (Deck 2002, p. 39). As a result, the company is able to earn confidence and trust by maintaining the acceptable levels of ethical standards in different situations.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering the fact that the code of conduct is based on care, honesty, integrity, and diligence, it is effective for the code to cover variety of issues like business practices, political contributions, delegated authorities, equal opportunities, insider information, and group policies. Apart from relying on the code of conduct, AstraZeneca uses additional key principles and policies which include Global Human Resource Policy, Corporate Social Responsibility Policy, Bioethics Policy and SHE Policy (Cramer Bergmans 2003, p. 19). Monitoring corporate social responsibly At present, AstraZeneca lacks an effective mechanism for measuring, evaluating, and reporting corporate responsibility activities. However, the company finds it vital to avoid using measurement, evaluation and reporting systems that are associated with heavy bureaucracies (Baines, Fill Page 2012, p. 49). In order to achieve the latter, AstraZeneca is currently striving to develop slim and efficient systems that do n ot cause any suffocation to the existing enthusiasm. In addition, the company believes that it is necessary to develop appropriate systems that can be used to measure various aspects and at the same time help to identify the aspects that are reasonable to measure (Grayson Hodges 2004, p. 152). Criticisms of the AstraZeneca’s performance The current criticisms facing AstraZeneca are mainly as a result of the declining sales of its products. The company has also suffered a major challenge of failing to diversify in other areas to help increase the volume of sales. AstraZeneca has instead continued to focus only on prescription drugs (Burke Cooper 2009, p. 7). On the contrary, AstraZeneca’s competitors (such as GlaxoSmithKline) have managed to diversify into different areas o production such as consumer health, generics and vaccines. This has enabled such companies to gain a superb competitive advantage over AstraZeneca (Hancock 2005, p. 255). Conclusion In recap, it is evident that AstraZeneca Plc. has to a great extent, incorporated the concept of corporate social responsibility. The company has managed to address the needs of its employees in various ways. For example, the company has appreciated the value of employees as part of stakeholders of the company by introducing a safety, health and environment program known as the â€Å"SHE Program†. The program targets all the employees of the company as well as other members of the public who might be impacted by the activities of the company in one way or another. AstraZeneca has also integrated CSR effectively to an extent that even the leaders of company are actively involved in all the activities that relate to corporate responsibility. However, it is worth to mention that AstraZeneca lacks an effective system of monitoring the CSR activities. This means that the company is experiencing a lot of problems especially in identifying various aspects that need to be measured. In addition, Ast raZeneca continues to face increased criticisms because of its current performance whereby the sales are recording a declining trend (Trevinno Nelson 2011, p.54). The company has equally failed to diversify its activities and instead remained in a limited area of focus. This has occurred at a time when its competitors are doing considerably well because of their ability to diversify activities. This has consequently helped such companies to generate more sales and increase their competitive power. Recommendations In my view, it is evident that there is dire need for AstraZeneca to develop an effective system of monitoring its corporate social responsibility activities. Since the company lacks a well defined mission statement, it is important to come with an appropriate long term mission aimed at narrowing the gap between its mainstream operations and CSR. In order to improve its performance, AstraZeneca should try to diversify in different areas such as the production of vaccines a nd genetics. This will go a long way in minimizing the current competition being faced by the company. References Baines, P., Fill, C., Page, K 2012, Essentials of marketing, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Boeger, N., Murray, R., Villiers, C 2008, Perspectives on corporate social responsibility, Edward Elgar. Cheltenham, Glos, UK. Burke, R. J., Cooper, C L 2009, Research companion to corruption in organizations., Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Cramer, J., Bergmans, F 2003, Learning about corporate social responsibility the Dutch experience, IOS Press, Amsterdam. Deck, MC 2002, â€Å"Corporate Codes and Ethics Programs†. Perspectives in Business Ethics vol. 3 no. 1, pp. 22-39. Grayson, D., Hodges, A 2004, Corporate social opportunity!: 7 steps to make corporate social responsibility work for your business, Greenleaf Publications, Sheffield. Hancock, J 2005, Investing in corporate social responsibility: a guide to best practice, business planning the UKs leading companies, K ogan Page, London. Pride, W. M., Ferrell, OC 2012, Marketing, Ohio, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason. Trevinno, L. K., Nelson, K.A 2011, Managing business ethics: straight talk about how to do it right, John Wiley, New York. Turner, T N 2005, Vault guide to the top pharmaceuticals and biotech employers, Vault Inc., New York.

MTV Network Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MTV Network - Case Study Example MTV’s strategy in the Middle East is mostly based on the population, which comprises a large portion of teens whom it was targeting. The company saw the large population as an opportunity despite acknowledging that the challenges would be immense. MTV saw that the Middle East was an opportunity for expansion with respect to an audience of 190 million people that was unexploited. In addition, the company had undertaken adequate market research on the Middle East market and found out that there were no other channels providing similar content as MTV does with regard to international content. In the quest to fit in, MTV decided that it would produce 45% of the Arabia’s content locally to ensure that it met the standards of the conservative society. This would include a variety of programming ranging from music videos and reality shows to documentaries. Broadcasting 45% of local content would be a strategy that would help in unifying the area, which is known for constant po litical tensions. To beat the competition, MTV strategized a way of enabling the youths to voice their concerns and advertise their talents. In addition, usage of the Internet to allow people to access the channel anytime and anyhow they wish was also a good strategy that MTV devised to help in dealing with the competition of approximately 50 other local channels. The entire strategy is good and could work in this environment but with caution. This implies that the company should be very cautious on the content that it broadcasts.

Horizontal Violence in the Workplace Research Paper

Horizontal Violence in the Workplace - Research Paper Example Conclusion A. Analytical summary B. Thesis statement reworded C. Concluding statement Horizontal Violence Definition: Horizontal violence is defined as the antagonistic behavior by an individual or people towards another individual or a group of people. It is can be classified as an act of bullying, which is today reported to be extensive among the nurses and health care professionals. According to Yildirim (2009), it is an unacceptable endemic present in the workplace culture. Yildirim’s view is that all members in organizations should address this issue as a group in order to eliminate this detrimental behavior. Additionally, it can be viewed as an inter-group conflict at work which may be manifested in concealed or unconcealed hostile behavior. When the term â€Å"horizontal violence† is applied in the nursing profession, it thereby defines a nurse to nurse aggression. This violence may be in the form of nonverbal or verbal behavior. Vartia (2001) states that it refe rs to situations where an individual is subjected to a recurrent and long-lasting hostile act which is oppressing. Those who are targeted have low self confidence as compared to those who are not targets. Thesis statement: From a principled outlook, tolerating bullying behavior is wrong and it violates the basic oath of keeping patients safety. Workplace Perception of Bullying There are numerous views that exist at work regarding why some workers are bullied and why people bully others. The perceived notion at work is that those who bully do it because it promotes their individual feelings. Bullies perceive that they can use their positions, for those in power, over those who may be weak. The perceived control of the bully over the victim may be the key to this act. An individual perceived by other people to be different may be exposed to some form of bullying acts. In cases where an organization or certain individuals perceive others as a threat, there are increased chances of bull ying. Additionally, perceptions of bullying or horizontal violence at work may also be under the influence of the culture in the organization. When an organization’s culture is positive, workers adopt proper behavior. However, when the culture in the firm is negative, workers’ attitudes towards new and different individuals are inappropriate. Signs of Work Place Bullying The detrimental effects of psychological cruelty may begin to appear as a result of collective injuries that may progressively build up in an individual, in this case a nurse. These are signs that bullying is taking place at work, among the health professionals. Among the nurses, signs of bullying range from nurses finding their tasks extremely difficult, low self esteem, to nurses with poor goals (Vartia, 2001). According to Yildirim (2009), signs of a bullied worker or nurse include: reduced motivation at work, low productivity, reduced concentration span, poor commitment to work and their relationsh ips with the managers, colleagues and patients are extremely poor. If these signs are not identified earlier, they are most likely to spill over to other nurses at work, thereby corroding a peaceful workplace environment for all health-care professionals. The anger that a nurse may feel towards a colleague who bullies may be channeled to actions that are not constructive. Thomas (2009) states that fatigue, depression and physical health problems are some of the signs depicted. Through his research, he also found that among

Ebola Outbreak 2014: Causes and Treatments

Ebola Outbreak 2014: Causes and Treatments Asra Ali Table of Contents (Jump to) 1.1 Introduction 1.2 History 1.3 Characteristic of EBOV 1.4 Symptoms 1.5 Diagnosis Methods 1.6 Treatments for Ebola Virus 1.7 Conclusions Reference list 1.1 Introduction EVD is a hemorrhagic illness having a severe fatality rate of 90% that has caused an epidemic in West Africa in the year 2014 (World Health Organization, 2014). This is considered to be the most deadly and the first to occur in West Africa and in its history. (Weekly Epidemiological Report, 2014). As mentioned above, the first outbreak of the virus took place in Central Africa; it consisted of nearly 5,000 cases up to date (World Health Organization, 2014). According to study conducted by Lamantagne et al (2014), states that that 30,000 individuals have been reported dead in the month of September 2014 itself. He also provokes that this has brought an urgency to bring the epidemic situation to a control. No current attacks in Sri Lanka with respect to Ebola have arose; however, Dr. P.G. Mahipala says that screening facilities have been attempted to monitor Sri Lankans and outsiders in the Katunayaka International Airport (Colombo page, 2014). Since certain studies confirm that Rousettus aegyptiacus is the natural reservoir of the virus, it is still challenging scientists to find out the exact route of transmission (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). However, it is noted that Ebola is spread through direct contact. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). 1.2 History Ebola is a zoonotic disease caused by a viral pathogen that causes lethal hemorrhagic fever syndrome in humans (Sullivan, Yang andNabel, 2003). This disease is known to be caused by a RNA containing virus that belongs to the family of Filoviridae and genus of Ebola virus (Chowell and Nishiura, 2014). Ebola viral disease (EVD) is also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, which was first, discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in the Central Africa, of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which was formerly known as Zaire (Draper, 2002). However, it was reported to have an outbreak of 284 people being infected with the disease having mortality rate of 53% that lasted for 27 years (Sullivan, Yang andNabel, 2003; Waterman, 1999). Furthermore, the second attack of Ebola emerged from Yambuka that was caused by one of the strains of Ebola virus known to be the Zaire Ebola virus (EBOZ) that had the highest mortality rate of 88% (Waterman, 1999) where 7 people were dead among 31 casualties ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Tremendous research have been studied but never succeeded in finding the natural reservoir of the virus (Waterman, 1999). However, it is now concluded that since EVD is zoonotic disease, it is spread by Rousettus aegyptiacus of the fruit bat species of the sub-Saharan region and central African region. Figure 1 illustrates the historical outbreak of the virus (Feldmann, 2014) Figure 1: The Historical Outbreak of Ebola Virus (Waterman, 1999). Filoviridae viruses are usually found in green monkeys imported from Africa (Peters and Leduc, 1999). The first significant outbreak of Ebola occurred in Sudan that killed infected human and non-human primates (World Health Organization, 2014). However, the evolutionary history of Ebola remains unclear (Li and Chen, 2013). In 1989, Ebola appeared in monkey imported to Reston, Virginia, primate facility of Washington, DC (peters and peters, 1999). In addition, it has been reported that small subclinical outbreaks in the United States and Philippines had spread but were not so lethal for humans (CDC, 2003, sited in Casilas et al, 2003). Ebola usually has a fatality rate that often exceeds 80% (Geisbert et al, 2008). Although the clinical course is well known, the specific mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of Ebola virus is not clearly known (Sullivan, Yang and Nabel, 2003). People are infected through the use of unsterilized needles and syringes (Peters and Peters, 1999). 1.3 Characteristic of EBOV EBOV are non-segmented, negative strand RNA viruses which constitute to the family Filoviridae (Stimola, 2011; Kim, 1999). The viral multiplies as a result of the genome coding capacity that produces a number of transcripts encoding for structural and non-structural glycoproteins (Mehedi, 2013). Ebola genome consists of seven genes where Viral Protein 40 (VP40) is expressed the most abundantly (Gyamfi et al, 2013). VP40 usually assembles on the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane, however the mechanistic details of plasma membrane by VP40 is not yet clearly known (Gyamfi et al, 2013). Hence, this is achieved by RNA editing, where non-template adenosine residues are in co-operated into the mRNA of EBOV at an editing site encoding for seven adenosine residues (Mehedi, 2013). Ebola enters the human cell by using one of the seven surface proteins available on the membrane, to trick the cell into thinking that the virus is not pathogenic thereby making the immune response inactive (Stimola,2011). Figure 2 illustrates an Electron Micrograph of Ebola virus Figure 2: Electron Micrograph of Ebola Virus (CDC, 2014). The virion containing RNA is a negative sense strand (complementary to RNA), therefore it is copied into a complementary plus-strand for protein formation to proceed for pathogenesis (Hunt, 2010).Virology studies have found very few about the EBOV as it contains genes less than a dozen when compared to other viruses like poxviruses and herpes viruses (Peters and Peters, 1999). The transmission of the virus usually takes place through broken skin or mucous membranes, with blood, secretions such as semen or any other body fluids such as breast milk of infected people (WHO, 2014). 1.4 Symptoms The incubation period of the virus is between 2 to 21 days (World Health Organization, 2014). Symptoms arises only after the first 10 days of infection which includes Fever, Severe Headache, chills, weakness, joint and muscle aches, (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Further Symptoms includes vomiting, diarrhea, impaired kidney and liver function where internal and external bleeding can persists (World Health Organization, 2014). As the virus enters the body, cytokines are released when reticuloendothelial cells encounter the virus which contributes to inflammatory responses that can be violent. (Sullivan, Yang and Nabel, 2003). Stimola (2011) explains that lungs are filled in blood that causes individuals to cough out blood. Furthermore, she states that bleeding from eyes and skin are also prominent features of the disease. Severe damage to the liver, with the combination of massive viremia, leads to disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and eventually, it infects the micro-vascular endothelial cells and compromises vascular integrity (Sullivan, Yang and Nabel, 2003). Diarrhea and vomiting is due to severe gastrointestinal illness and volume depletion with a series of metabolic disorders occurs, ultimately hypovolemic shock occurs (Lamantagne et al, 2014). 1.5 Diagnosis Methods Ebola is a disease that is unable to be distinguished among other diseases such as Malaria, Typhoid Fever and Meningitis (World Health Organization, 2014). This is because Ebola virus replicates at a very high rate which overwhelms the protein synthesis of infected cells and the host immune system (Sullivan, Yang and Nabel, 2003). Patients are diagnosed using various methods such as ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) technique, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reactions) and various other laboratory tests (Sullivan, Yang and Nabel, 2003). ELISA is sensitive and specific in determination of the viral antigens in serum that screen large numbers of suspect human samples in a short period of time (Peters and Peters, 1999). During infection it is known that both the proteins of host and viral cells contribute to the pathogenesis of Ebola Virus (Sullivan, Yang and Nabel, 2003). Further into the course of the disease or after the patients recovery immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G can be de tected (Turner and Cheryl, 2014). Table 1.1 illustrates the diagnostic methods available. Timeline of Infection Diagnostic Tests Available Within a few days after symptoms begin Antigens capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing. Immunoglobulin M ELISA PCR (Polymerase Chain Reactions) Virus Isolation Later in disease course or after recovery Immunoglobulin M and Immunoglobulin G anti-bodies Retrospectively in deceased patients Immunohistochemistry testing Polymerase Chain Reaction Virus Isolation Table 1.1: Diagnostic Methods (CDC, 2014). Detection can also depend on molecular techniques including multiple reverse transcriptase PCR assays. (Feldmann, 2014). Immunohistochemistry, PCR and Isolation of the Virus are also performed (Turner and Cheryl, 2014). Laboratory testing using polymerase chain reaction gives a specific result and this is used widely as a result (Lamontagne, 2014). Antigen detection maybe performed to confirm immediate diagnosis, whereas, assays for detection of anti-bodies are secondary tests that are primarily important (Feldmann, 2014). Samples from patients are extreme biohazard risk in which laboratory testing on non-inactivated samples and should be conducted under maximum protective conditions (World Health Organization, 2014). 1.6 Treatments for Ebola Virus Recovery from Ebola depends on good clinical care and the patients immune response (CDC, 2014). The Global Health Security Agenda aims to strengthen public health systems that need to eradicate the deadly EVD (Frieden et al, 2014). Standard precautions are used by health care workers by using personal protection equipment to prevent exposure from the infected (Turner and Cheryl, 2014). Effective way to keep away from the Ebola virus is to use Soap, dilute bleach, or any alcohol based hand sanitizers, which readily disrupts the envelope of the single stranded RNA virus (lamantagne et al, 2014). Three core interventions have stopped every pathogenic disease and the way of transmission. These are exhaustive case and contact tracing, effective response to patients and the community, and preventive interventions (Lamantagne et al, 2014). There is no proven treatment available for Ebola Virus Disease but through supportive care rehydration with oral or intravenous fluids for specific symptoms, improves survival (World Health Organization, 2014). Currently available antiviral medications are not effective (Turner and Cheryl, 2014). When a person can no longer drink, intravenous medications are given and delivery of appropriate replacement solutions are required but in some cases the victims die due to inadequate intravenous fluid resuscitation (Lamantagne et al,2014). Passive transfer of antibodies in animal models only delayed the onset of symptoms and did not alter overall survival (Sullivan, Yang and Nabel, 2003). The activated allogeneic lymphocytes and the increased number of platelets erythrocytes, and plasma were probably beneficial (Peters and Peters, 1999). People who recover from Ebola develop antibodies that last for at least 10 years (CDC, 2014). Some people who have recovered from the infection of Ebola have developed complications as joint and vision problems which could be there for a long time (CDC, 2014). In Ebola infection the ability of neutralizing antibodies to serve as passive immunotherapies is not well understood (Lee and Saphire, 2014). 1.7 Conclusions Ebola is a viral hemorrhagic zoonotic disease that is caused by the genus Ebola virus that consists of negative sense RNA (Sullivan, Yang andNabel, 2003). This was first discovered in the 1976 in the central Africa of DRC. (Draper, 2002). Since then, there have been many outbreaks that have been identified having a mortality rate of over 90% (World Health Organization, 2014). Ebola is transmitted by the vector Rousettus aegyptiacus (fruit bat) that infects humans and non-human primates through direct contact such as body fluids and physical contact (Feldmann, 2014). Symptoms are usually vomiting, diarrhea that lead to multiple organ failure and hemorrhage (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Therefore adequate diagnosis such as PCR and other various techniques such ELISA are used (Turner and Cheryl, 2014). Simultaneously, treatments are also been done to patients such as vaccination of antibodies and drug therapy.†¦. And proper sanitary implication that provides a better health system and to re duce the epidemic of Ebola (Stimola, 2011). Reference list Adu-Gyamfi, E., Soni, S.P., Xue, Y., Digman, M.A., Gratton, E. and Stahelin, R.V., (2013) ‘The Ebola Virus matrix protein penetrates into the plasma membrane: a key step in viral protein 40 (VP40) oligomerization and viral egress’, PubMed, 288(8), pp.5779-5789. [Online]. doi:10.1074/Jbc.M112.443960 (Accessed: 01 November 2014). Allison, S. P. (2002) Epidemics. 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